They Taught the World to Rise. And then Forgot How.

America loves a good story about itself. Freedom, liberty, rebellion, all sung in a major key and wrapped in a flag. They turned revolution into a genre, democracy into a Broadway soundtrack, and tyranny into something that only happens somewhere else.

For years, they sang along to Hamilton like it was gospel. They memorized the verses, quoted the lines, cosplayed on TikTok, cried over the Founding Fathers recast as rappers, a nation rediscovering its roots through rhyme. “Rise up!” they cheered, fists raised in theaters that cost more than a week’s rent. “History has its eyes on you!” they shouted, and then went home to post about how democracy works best when everyone just calms down.

They turned a revolution into karaoke.

What could have been a cultural reawakening became merch, mugs, magnets, tote bags. They treated it like nostalgia porn, not civic scripture. Hamilton made them feel brave for three minutes at a time, but not brave enough to stand up when their leaders turned liberty into a punchline.

And here we are, a government once founded on the act of defying tyranny now bending to a tyrant who rules by resentment and applause. He doesn’t wear a crown; he wears grievance. He doesn’t demand fealty through divine right; he earns it through fear. He’s convinced millions that oppression looks like fairness and equality looks like persecution, the oldest trick in the imperial playbook.

The same Americans who quote “Not throwing away my shot” on Instagram are now throwing away their rights, willingly, comfortably, with flag emojis. The same nation that fetishizes freedom lets it erode inch by inch, as long as someone else pays the price: immigrants, queer people, the press, the poor, teachers, women. Anyone whose existence complicates the myth of greatness.

But at least something is happening. Seeds have been sown and they’ve grown. Not everyone’s asleep.

There are pockets of resistance, people who still remember what courage feels like. Activists, journalists, students, veterans, mothers, workers, ordinary Americans trying to shake a system that’s calcified around comfort and cowardice. You can feel them humming under the surface, restless, angry, aware that something is deeply broken. They want to rise. They just don’t know what will make them finally stand.

Maybe they’re waiting for a spark. Maybe for a face, a name, a moment that makes rebellion feel possible again. But revolutions don’t schedule themselves, and waiting is a luxury the oppressed can’t afford.

Instead, everyone’s sitting around pretending democracy will course-correct, that the institutions will hold, that the next election will fix it, that accountability will come “through the proper channels.” Meanwhile, those channels are being rerouted, blocked, or bought. The republic’s on fire, and half the country’s still asking for the fire marshal’s permission to panic.

What America needs now isn’t another election cycle. It needs new leaders, ones who aren’t complicit, compliant, or conveniently silent. The revolutionaries of old didn’t wait for permission; they became the permission. They didn’t play by the tyrant’s rules; they rewrote them.

The irony is that the script already exists. They’ve been singing it for years. Hamilton told them exactly what to do: rise up, speak truth, make noise, leave a mark. Instead, they’ve isolated it as entertainment, something to consume, not something to live.

The country that once burned tea over taxes now shrugs as billionaires buy politicians in bulk. The land that preached “no taxation without representation” now lets votes be stripped and districts redrawn beyond recognition. The people who belt “freedom” before every game are fine watching it die, as long as the anthem still plays before kickoff and nobody is taking the knee.

It’s not that America forgot the revolution, it’s that it’s scared of what remembering it would require.

Because to remember is to act. And acting would mean admitting the system no longer works as promised. It would mean standing up to neighbors, bosses, governors, cops, to comfort itself.

They don’t know or don’t realize that this is what’s written in their own Declaration of Independence:

But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.

And if this post somehow gains traction among Americans, I can guess what’s coming: the replies calling it “unfounded,” “uninformed,” or “too simplistic to understand the nuance of American politics.” But there’s nothing nuanced about the erosion of freedom, or the spectacle of cruelty being televised daily. There’s no complexity in racism and fascism when it’s parading down Main Street with a flag and these days they’re not just carrying the Star Spangled Banner, they’re flying the Israeli flag alongside and calling for allegiance to that other country ahead of their own.

Nuance is what people invoke when they’re too scared to pick a side. What’s left now isn’t nuance. It’s clarity. The kind that history forces on you when you’ve waited too long to act. Maybe history really does have its eyes on them. It’s just wondering what the hell they’re waiting for.

Malaysia’s debate over the name of their language

There’s a long running debate in Malaysia over the name of their language, whether to associate it with the people or country as, for example, Indonesia do, or with an ethnicity as do multiple other languages across Indonesia (Sundanese, Javanese, Balinese, Minangkabau, Batak, Malay, Dayak, etc).

In 1928 Indonesian youth organizations gathered at a conference and adopted an ethnic minority language, Malay, as the basis to form and develop the national language, and called the resulting language Indonesian as a way to unite the people and the nation and avoid favoring any single ethnicity.

The Indonesian language ends up as an adaptive lingua franca, absorbing words, customs, and rules from various other languages the people came across, including Portuguese, English, Arabic, and Dutch, in addition to domestic influence from local ethnic languages.

In contrast, Malaysia faces a linguistic dilemma. While the country’s national language remains strongly rooted in Malay, it has evolved by absorbing foreign influences — mainly from Chinese, Arabic, and English — but nowhere near as heavily as Indonesian did.

The question they’re debating over: Should it be called Bahasa Malaysia (Malaysian language) to emphasize its national identity, or Bahasa Melayu (Malay language) to acknowledge its ethnic origins?

This debate reflects deeper sociopolitical tensions between fostering a unified national identity and recognizing the cultural heritage of the Malay majority.

Proponents of Bahasa Malaysia argue that the term promotes inclusivity, making the language feels more representative of all Malaysians, including non-Malay communities such as the Chinese, Indian, and indigenous groups.

On the other hand, supporters of Bahasa Melayu contend that the language’s historical and ethnic roots should not be erased, as it is intrinsically tied to the Malay people and their traditions. They’re also saying the common language used in the U.K., Australia, the US, and other anglophone countries is called English, after the people.

To complicate matters, Malaysian governments over the years alternated between the two terms, reflecting shifting political priorities.

In the 1960s, the name Bahasa Malaysia was officially adopted to encourage national unity, but in 1986, the term Bahasa Melayu was reinstated. However, around 2007, the government reverted to Bahasa Malaysia to reinforce its role as a national, rather than purely ethnic, language.

This is why over the years I keep getting corrected when I refer to the language because I never kept tabs on what it was called.

While Indonesia settled this long before the nation was formed, Malaysia’s seeming indecision reflects the delicate balance they have to manage between ethnic identity and history and national cohesion. Before deciding on a definitive name, they must to decide what they want their language to represent.

Personally, I have a feeling non Malays wouldn’t have a real problem calling the language either way while the ethnic Malay majority will insist their language should be called Malay.

Exploited, Extorted, and Erased: Indonesia’s Struggle Against Dutch Historical Revision

I’ve never considered myself a nationalist, but there’s one thing that has been tugging at me for decades: the Dutch colonial legacy in Indonesia. It’s a complex history that continues to resonate and remains unresolved to this day.

Let’s talk about the elephant in the room – the price of Indonesian independence. In the 1950s, Indonesia had to pay billions of guilders to the Netherlands just to secure full sovereignty, about 4.5 billion. It’s a staggering sum that apparently had a far greater impact on the Dutch economy than the much-lauded Marshall Plan. Yet, when the Dutch discuss their post-war recovery, it’s all about that American aid. The audacity to erase the role of Indonesia in the post World War II reconstruction and redevelopment of the Netherlands.

As if you’re not aware, here’s a bitter pill to swallow: part of that independence payment went towards covering the cost of weapons the Dutch used against Indonesians during the struggle for freedom. A member of the Indonesian delegation at the Round Table Conference in 1949 escaped death in Jogjakarta by a Dutch bomb that went through a window he was standing by. It’s a cruel twist that still leaves a bad taste in my mouth.

From the article linked above:

The Dutch delegation firmly started negotiations with the requirement that the entire Dutch Indian debt of 6.5 billion guilders should be transferred to Indonesia, including the cost of all recent military actions that had estimated to have killed a hundred thousand Indonesians. The original draft law states that the ‘measures taken to restore order and peace (…) were (were) in the interest of Indonesia’.


It must have been a strange sensation for the Indonesian delegation members. Mohammed Hatta was still imprisoned during the so-called ‘Second Police Action’ in 1948 and Dr. Leimena, one of the Republican delegation members, had seen a Dutch bomb arrive through the window during the same action in Yogyakarta and managed to jump into a space under the stairs just in time. Now they were presented with the bill of that Dutch bomb.

And let’s not forget the ongoing dispute over our Independence Day. The Dutch government stubbornly refuses to legally recognize August 17, 1945, insisting instead on December 1949 after the conclusion of the Round Table Conference at The Hague. It’s as if our declaration and struggle meant nothing until they decided to acknowledge it, a power that the colonists insists on maintaining because they can’t bear to witness their former slaves achieving full independence.

But here’s the crux of the matter: the Netherlands’ current prosperity is built on a foundation of colonial exploitation. For over three centuries, they extracted wealth from the Indonesian archipelago, shaping their nation’s trajectory at our expense. This historical debt remains largely unacknowledged and unaddressed.

Last year’s “acknowledgment” of the Independence Day by the Dutch government? It’s a step that carries no legal weight and falls short of true reconciliation. The Dutch government even stated that it has no legal relevance and it does not change the date for the United Nations. It’s high time for the Netherlands to face a reckoning with history.

Too many people aren’t aware of this situation between the Netherlands and Indonesia. I’m not satisfied until there is a full recognition, a genuine acknowledgment of the past and its lasting impacts and a full reparation paid by the Netherlands to Indonesia even if it means collapsing their economy because that’s what the Dutch deserve. They don’t deserve a single thing that they enjoy today because everything they have was built upon the exploitation of an entire archipelago wider than the width of the continental United States. Until that happens, this chapter of our shared history remains painfully unresolved.

Why is it important that the Netherlands, the United Nations, and any other country and organization recognize this date? The official recognition of 17 August 1945 is an important milestone as part of the decolonization process to acknowledge the loss of power and authority of the Netherlands over the former colony. 

This refusal is the same as if the UK refuse to acknowledge July 4, 1776 as the American Independence Day because the revolutionary war was still happening until 1783, and will only recognize September 3, 1783 because that’s the date of the Treaty of Paris. Indonesia was still at war with the Netherlands until 1949 but we declared our independence in 1945. Tell me how that’s a different case.

It’s important that former colonists fully detach themselves of all their power and authority to disabuse the notion that they still have some level of control over the status of the independent nation.

So while I may not wave flags or lead protests, this is an issue that strikes a very deep chord. It’s not just about the past; it’s about respect, justice, and setting the historical record straight. And that is something worth speaking up for.

Further reading

Forced atonement? Dutch apologies and compensation for colonial era rights violations – Indonesia at Melbourne

Dutch government apologises to Indonesia for war abuses, but knowledge of atrocities is nothing new

How the Netherlands systematically used extreme violence in Indonesia and concealed this afterwards – Leiden University

Archipelago of Death: The Brutality of Japanese and Dutch Counterinsurgency Operations in Indonesia

Uproar about De Oost: ‘Westerling is a war criminal, that is my truth’

If Twitter was there in 1945..

@sutansjahrir: Just heard the news at BBC. Japan surrenders themselves to Alliances. W00t!
@wikana: @sutansjahrir – SRSLY?
@darwis: @sutansjahrir – Yea. Heard it too @ BBC. Kewl.
@sutansjahrir: @wikana – Yep. Tune your radio to BBC.
@wikana: Just heard the news at BBC. T3H NEWS. W00T!
@darwis: That atomic bomb should be helluva gigantic huge.
@chaerulsaleh: @wikana @sutansjahrir – Yep. Just now.
@chaerulsaleh: @sutansjahrir @wikana @darwis – Check your DM. Got something to tell ya.
@darwis: @chaerulsaleh – Net is suck here. Will check the DM later.
@sutansjahrir: @chaerulsaleh – Have read your DM. Anybody following @soekarno here?
@wikana: @sutansjahrir – Got @hatta at my friends list. Will do?
@darwis: Okay. Back online with much better connection 😀
@maeda: Waiting for news from Tokyo
@hatta: Whoa. The news is surprising.
@darwis: @sutansjahrir @chaerulsaleh @wikana – Whoa whoa guys. Should we talk to @maeda first?
@darwis: The Net is pretty suck here. Maybe because of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Meh.
@wikana: Welcoming @soekarno. Hello good sir 🙂
@maeda: @darwis – I heard my name being mentioned. What happened? *popped in*
@soekarno: “To be or not to be. That is the question.”
@soekarno: @wikana – Hello to you too 🙂
@wikana: @soekarno – Could you check your DM sir? Some urgent stuffs here.
@soekarno: @wikana – Haz replied your DM. Thanks.
@darwis: @maeda – We might need some of your help.
@maeda: @darwis – Anytime dude.
@wikana: @soekarno – Pray for me, good sir. Was that your final answer?
@wikana: Some stuffs need to be done. Fast.
@soekarno: @wikana – Yes.
@hatta: The press is going crazy.
@maeda: Why I feel such a bad feeling today?
@hatta: @maeda – Hi there. You okay?
@chaerulsaleh: Swift as the wind.
@maeda: @hatta – Yes 🙂 Thanks for the concern.
@maeda: Offline. Tons of things to do.
@sutansjahrir: @maeda – Bye *waves*
@sutansjahrir: “Do or do not, there is no try.”
@hatta: I think bad feeling is contagious. Somehow I feel uneasy too 😐
@hatta: Off now. Need to take rest.
@soekarno: Sleepy. Off now.
@sutansjahrir: @chaerulsaleh @wikana @darwis – Check your DM again guys.
@chaerulsaleh: @sutansjahrir – Have read it. OK.
@wikana: Final decision. Tonight.
@darwis: @sutansjahrir – Right-o.
@soekarno: Online. On my way to Rengasdengklok.
@hatta: Going to Rengasdengklok. Good grief, are these guys never sleep? *yawns*
@soekarno: Wee-hours trip with kids. Wow-zie.
@wikana: Rengasdengklok. Hot debate.
@sutansjahrir: Mr. Ahmad Subarjo is here!
@darwis: I think I just saw flying tables…
@wikana: @darwis – Nobody is throwing tables.
@darwis: @wikana – How did you know? 😛
@wikana: @darwis – Because I sit right beside you. That’s why. And I see the whole thing.
@chaerulsaleh: @wikana @darwis – Good grief you guys.
@sutansjahrir: @wikana @darwis @chaerulsaleh – We sit in the same table yet WE TWEET WITH EACH OTHER?
@soekarno: @sutansjahrir @wikana @darwis @chaerulsaleh – Hi guys 😀
@hatta: Sleepy…
@hatta: The meeting is adjourned. Now we are wondering where we could continue the meeting.
@wikana: Anybody got house that we could go barge in for a meeting? Anybody?
@maeda: Just woke up. The whole gank was in front of me.
@darwis: @maeda – Terribly sorry sir. We need your house for a meeting.
@maeda: Apparently this is the meaning of ‘bad feeling’ that I got this morning 😐
@sutansjahrir: Apparently @maeda haz nice house.
@hatta: Another person coming in. Mr. Nishimura.
@soekarno: Good grief. Another heated up debate.
@maeda: I hate for being in the middle 😐
@hatta: … And I thought being independent is a right for humankind…
@maeda: *yawns*
@soekarno: Would somebody please hand me some bricks to throw?
@hatta: Typing the stuffs down. With @soekarno, @sayutimelik and some other guys.
@soekarno: The text is being typed by @sayutimelik and I need some good coffee now. Thanks.
@hatta: I’m signing history right now.
@soekarno: Completely amazed. Wow. Just wow.
@maeda: Oh. it finished already. Goodie. Breakfast, anyone?
@soekarno: @maeda – Hey, thank you very much 🙂
@hatta: So. Ikada? Naaah, didn’t think so 😐
@soekarno: … And now my house is going to be a part of history.
@soekarno: Need to ask my wife to find the flag that she made several days ago. @fatmawati, have you woke up yet?
@hatta: OTW to @soekarno’s house.
@soekarno: A little bit lunatic at my house 😐
@soekarno: Going giddy about reading a thing that would change this nation’s history forever.
@hatta: @soekarno – Hey, you can do it.
@soekarno: Feeling instant pride deep inside. I will never get tired of it. “Proklamasi…”
@hatta: You know that feeling of pride and awesomeness? Yeah, I’m on it now.
@wikana: @soekarno – WHOAH! CONGRATULATIONS!
@darwis: @soekarno @hatta – GOOD WORK! CONGRATS!
@chaerulsaleh: FREEDOM! FREEDOM FOR ALL!
@sutansjahrir: Just screamed out loud “FREEDOM!” outside. As Archimedes said it, “EUREKA!”
@soekarno: Still humming ‘Indonesia Raya’
Thanks to Wikipedia for the information 🙂